Globalization

p GLOBALISATION AND THE WORK PLACE IntroductionIt has been argued that a braggart(prenominal) number of multi national firms have benefited unethically from the current featherbed of globalization . They have used poor wage out-and-out(a) in under developed and developing economies to cut represent and compete at the commercializeplace . In The Promise and Perils of : The consequence of Nike , Locke (2002 ) argues that firms straight off have to balance market performance and corporate affable responsibility in a competitive and globalized environmentThis traces the harvesting of the apparel industry and shows that it was solitary(prenominal) in the late mid-sixties in the pass century that shoe manufacturers woke up to the favor of outsourcing piece of work to countries where labour was cheap . Nike was launched in 1972 and worked initially with partners in Japan . in time soon after the focus shifted to Korea and and then to Taiwan . In the eighties Nike also started sourcing its shoes from countries worry Indonesia . Today , harmonise to Locke , Nike origins its footwear , textiles and apparel from 700 factories in 51 different countriesIn the mid-nineties however , Nike was criticized for its abuse of human rights finished huge campaigns against its underpaid workers in Indonesia , children functional in factories in Pakistan and poor work conditions in Vietnam . The nineties also saw galore(postnominal) protests against globalization as workers started losing jobs in the developed countries also , kickoff wages in countries same Asia were being increasingly seen as a threat to the organized workforce in the US and CanadaA bounteous number of firms were right off outsourcing both operations to cheaper sources of merchandise . Countries in Asia and South the States were rela xing their Foreign investment norms and mos! t multi national firms survey it far more effectual to outsource work . Also markets were expanding and the firms now needed to source their products from factories located nearer to stupendous and emerging markets in India and chinaware .

The anti globalization protests therefore found a precise(prenominal) poignant example in the working conditions that existed in Nike s factories in poor countriesThe Negatives of NikeNike had entered a market that was characterized by grand volumes , let loose profits , varied guests and customer pros and the need to bring cumulation prices . This was also the time when a large part of the US industry was facing threats from Japan and Korea . In a market that was witness to cut throat opposition , Nike s success baffle in its ability to bring sweet products to well-informed customers at the best prices possible . Nike s manufacturing process from the very beginning relied on human resources The firm relied on a workforce that was find in far away countries and produced large amounts of goods at borderline cost . Nike also realized that these factories were closer to emerging markets for their offerings in footwear and apparel . Both these products were intensely labour intensifier and required a huge work force that could only be found in the bigger countries in AsiaNike operated by dint of domestic firms in various countries...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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